![]() ![]() ![]() At the same time, dystopia society generally also constitutes a critique of existing social conditions or political systems. From the original philosophical debates, to the successful mass-market science fiction novels, here you can find out most prominent works that covered the complicated and interesting theme of utopian future.A dystopian state or society situates itself in direct opposition to utopian thought, warning against the potential negative consequences of arrant utopianism (Hodgson 195). In the last 2000 years, many prominent philosophers and novelist shared their visions of perfect utopian societies to the world. Formed mostly in North America, these settlements tried to create their perfect way of life by embracing the utopian aspect of equality, tolerance and preservation of nature. Visions formed in the works of various utopian philosophers and novelist begun to spring to life during the early years of 19th century. Here you can find out more about basic building blocks of dystopias. Tales set in the imaginary dystopian environment are usually focused on survival or exploration of the world that is built on the remains of some past war, disaster or revolution. Novels that you can find here are filled with the incredible imagination and visions of the dark future. Over the last two hundred years, countless of authors tried to envision the various societies that are firmly in the grip of the dystopian rule. Featured Articles List of Dystopian Literature In addition to literature, dystopian themes found its life in many other types of mediums, such as comic books (most notably V for Vendetta, Transmetropolitan, Y: The Last Man and Akira), music, video games (Fallout, Deus Ex and BioShock ) television series (The Prisoner, Dark Angel, Doctor Who and Twilight Zone) and movies ( Metropolis, Blade Runner, A Clockwork Orange and Matrix). Their works paved the way to the numerous other authors, who event today manage to envision some new aspect of life in dystopian societies. Wells (Time Machine), Aldous Huxley ( Brave New World) and George Orwell ( Nineteen Eighty-Four). Some of the earliest and influential works of dystopian fiction can be contributed to the authors H.G. Their works explored many themes of dystopian societies - repressive social control systems, government coercion of citizens, influence of technology on human mind, coping mechanisms, individuality, freedom of life and speech, censorship, sexual repression, class distinctions, artificial life and human interaction with the nature (and often the consequences of its destruction). Numerous philosophers and authors imagined the dark visions of the future where totalitarian rulers governed the life of ordinary citizens. During the 19th century, over a dozen utopian societies were established in the United States, and few of them managed to survive even to today.Įnd of the 19th century brought the rise of Dystopian thought. Some people tried to realize the dreams postulated in the work of several philosophers, and so the age of utopian societies came to life. Not all examples of utopian life were set in the theory. Most notable utopian novel from that period was without a doubt “ Looking Backward” by Edward Bellamy. Numerous novelist and philosophers focused their careers on the exploration of those themes, and the result of their work influenced the audiences across the entire world. The 19th century gave the birth of the largest wave of utopian thought the world has ever seen. Utopias that were envisioned by the minds of those authors can most easily be divided into several distinct categories, all based on the means of their creation – Ecology utopia, Economic utopia, Political Utopia, Religious Utopia, Feminists Utopia and Science and technological utopia. His description of utopian society gave birth to an enormous wave of utopian thought that influenced the life and works of many future philosophers and novelist and helped in the creation of several significant political movements (most notably socialism). The modern world “Utopia” came to life during early years of 16th century, in the work of the famous English philosopher Thomas Moore. In it, he first postulated the main themes of utopian society and his visions of the perfect Greek city-state that provided stable life for all of its citizens. Origin of these concepts can be traced to the year of 380BC when Greek philosopher Plato released his influential political dialogue called “Republic”. Concepts of utopia and dystopia represent imaginary societies in which people live their life either in a perfect environment, governed by the laws that provide happiness to everyone, or in an oppressive society that is ruled by the repressive and controlled state.
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